Can Chargers for Lead-Acid Batteries and Lithium Batteries Be Used Interchangeably?
As the replacement of lead-acid batteries with lithium batteries accelerates, some people who switch from lead-acid battery electric vehicles to lithium battery ones often wonder: Can the original lead-acid battery charger be used for lithium batteries? Relevant data shows this is not feasible.
Lead-acid battery chargers are generally designed with a two-stage or three-stage charging mode, and the voltage levels of lithium batteries are incompatible with those of lead-acid batteries. Additionally, there are many types of lithium batteries, with varying battery performance and parameters of their battery protection boards. Unlike lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries do not have universal chargers. Typically, lithium batteries come with a dedicated charger when manufactured. To protect lithium batteries, only the matching dedicated charger should be used.
The following are important precautions for charging lithium batteries:
- To extend the lifespan of lithium batteries, charge and discharge them regularly. Develop the habit of charging the electric vehicle after using 80% of the battery power; do not wait until the battery is completely drained. Furthermore, never store lithium batteries for long periods without charging.
- When charging the electric vehicle battery, turn off the power lock and do not place the battery upside down. Charge it fully in one go; avoid multiple short charging sessions.
- Batteries should not be stored in a depleted state. Therefore, when the battery is not in use, charge it to full capacity once a month.
- Use the matching charger when charging lithium batteries. Due to differences in raw materials and manufacturing processes, lithium batteries have specific technical requirements for chargers. Only a dedicated charger can maximize the battery’s lifespan and prevent potential safety hazards.
- When the lithium battery is out of power, turn off the power and stop riding. Do not drive using the rebound voltage, as this may cause severe over-discharge and shorten the battery life.
- When charging the lithium battery of an electric vehicle, after the charging indicator shows full, continue trickle charging for 1 to 2 hours before stopping. Do not disconnect the charger immediately.
